In the world of wildlife conservation, few creatures have captivated the hearts and cameras of people quite like Grizzly 399. This remarkable bear, a mother many times over, has become an icon of both the beauty and complexity of living in harmony with nature. Residing in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, particularly Grand Teton National Park, Grizzly 399 has garnered a global following for her exceptional ability to raise cubs in the wild, all while living in close proximity to humans.
The Life of Grizzly 399: A Symbol of Survival
Born around 1996, Grizzly 399 was first identified by researchers in 2001. From the outset, she stood out due to her remarkable tolerance for human activity. Unlike many wild grizzlies, who tend to avoid areas frequented by people, Grizzly 399 has often chosen to raise her cubs in visible locations, offering visitors a rare opportunity to observe a wild grizzly bear family.
Her choice of these high-traffic areas has made her somewhat of a celebrity in the wildlife photography community. She is commonly seen along roadsides, in fields, and by rivers, providing onlookers with the chance to witness intimate moments with her cubs. Over the years, she has raised over 16 cubs, an impressive feat considering the natural dangers and challenges that grizzly mothers face. Her success as a mother is one of the reasons why she has become so famous.
A Close Bond With Her Cubs
Grizzly 399’s reputation as a “super mom” is well-deserved. She has raised multiple sets of triplets and, in an extraordinary event in 2020, gave birth to quadruplets. It’s rare for grizzlies to have such large litters, and even rarer for all the cubs to survive into adulthood. Yet Grizzly 399 has managed this, becoming a symbol of resilience in the wild.
Her cubs often stay with her for up to three years, learning crucial survival skills, such as how to hunt, forage for food, and avoid predators. Some of her daughters have gone on to establish their own territories, ensuring the continuation of her genetic line. Notably, one of her daughters, Grizzly 610, has also become a mother, further expanding the legacy of Grizzly 399.
The Challenge of Human Proximity
While Grizzly 399 has shown an unusual tolerance for humans, her proximity to human activity has raised concerns. National park rangers and wildlife experts stress that while her presence in visible areas is a gift to park visitors, it also comes with the responsibility of maintaining a safe distance. Visitors are encouraged to stay at least 100 yards away from all bears, and there is a strict policy against feeding them. A bear that becomes too accustomed to human food or interaction risks being euthanized for public safety.
Grizzly 399’s story brings to light the delicate balance between protecting wildlife and the encroachment of human activities. Her success has prompted conversations about how we can coexist with wild animals without compromising their natural behaviors. For example, the park management team has implemented bear-aware campaigns, educating visitors on how to responsibly enjoy these animals from a distance without disturbing their habitat.
A Conservation Icon
As an ambassador for grizzly bear conservation, Grizzly 399 has helped raise awareness of the challenges grizzlies face. In the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, grizzly bears are a protected species, but their future remains uncertain as their habitat shrinks due to human development and climate change. Efforts to maintain a healthy population of grizzlies are ongoing, with conservationists advocating for habitat preservation and responsible wildlife viewing practices.
For many, Grizzly 399 represents the resilience of nature and the importance of safeguarding it for future generations. Her ability to thrive as a mother, despite the challenges posed by both the natural world and human encroachment, serves as a reminder of the fragile coexistence between wildlife and humans.
Grizzly 399’s Lasting Legacy
Grizzly 399’s story is far from over, but her impact is already monumental. Her offspring continue to roam the forests and fields of the Greater Yellowstone area, ensuring that her legacy will live on for years to come. Her story has been featured in numerous documentaries, books, and articles, making her one of the most well-known bears in the world.

For those lucky enough to see her in person, Grizzly 399 is more than just a bear—she’s a symbol of wilderness, a living legend of the American West, and a testament to the power of nature to endure. As long as we continue to respect and protect these magnificent creatures, her story will remain a beacon of hope for wildlife conservation.