Nancy Luce (1814-1890) was a unique figure in the history of Martha’s Vineyard. Known for her deep love of chickens and her poetic expressions, she lived a reclusive life yet left a lasting impact on the community and beyond. Her eccentricity, artistic endeavors, and devotion to her feathered friends make her a fascinating character in American history.
Early Life
Nancy Luce was born in West Tisbury, Massachusetts, on Martha’s Vineyard. From a young age, she showed an inclination towards creativity and compassion, particularly towards animals. Unfortunately, her early life was marked by illness and hardship, which would continue to affect her throughout her life.
Life with Chickens
Nancy’s bond with her chickens was extraordinary. She gave them names, composed poetry about them, and even created gravestones for them when they passed away. Her chickens were not just livestock; they were her companions and muses. This deep affection is evident in her writings and the detailed care she provided for them.
Poetry and Writings
Nancy Luce’s poetry often centered on her chickens and her feelings of isolation. Her most famous works include “Poor Little Hearts” and “Lament to the Chickens.” These pieces reflect her emotional connection to her pets and her struggles with loneliness and societal judgment. Despite being mocked by some locals, she continued to write and publish her work, which she sold to visitors of the island.
Reputation and Legacy
Known as the “Chicken Lady,” Nancy Luce’s eccentricity made her a subject of both ridicule and admiration. Her dedication to her chickens and her unique lifestyle drew visitors to her farm, where she would sell her poetry and photographs of herself with her beloved birds. Today, she is remembered as a symbol of individuality and resilience. Her grave in West Tisbury is a testament to her lasting impact, often adorned with chicken-themed decorations left by admirers.

Nancy Luce’s life story is one of hardship, creativity, and an unwavering bond with her chickens. Through her poetry and the legend that surrounds her, she continues to inspire those who value compassion and artistic expression. Her legacy as the Chicken Farmer Poet of Martha’s Vineyard remains a poignant reminder of the power of individuality and the importance of following one’s passions, no matter how unconventional they may be.